Celebrating Youth Day: A call to action for South Africa’s future

As we commemorate Youth Day in South Africa, we find ourselves reflecting on the profound sacrifices made by the youth of 1976. This year, the South African government has dedicated Youth Month to actively advancing the socio-economic gains of our democracy and encouraging youth participation. However, despite these efforts, a significant portion of our youth remains marginalised, facing unequal challenges that threaten their future and the progress of our nation. 

The latest unemployment statistics shows an unpleasant situation: a staggering 45.5% unemployment rate among young individuals aged 15-34, compared to the national average of 32.9% in the first quarter of 2024. This statistic represents not just numbers, but real lives—young people who are unable to support themselves, their families, or contribute meaningfully to their communities. The extensive issue of youth unemployment is not just an economic concern; it is a social crisis that affects the core of our society. 

This harsh reality contributes to an alarming rise in mental health issues among the youth. According to UNICEF’s 2023 U-Report poll, approximately 60% of South Africa’s children and youth felt in need of mental health support last year. The psychological toll of unemployment, combined with the pressures of an uncertain future, is creating a generation at risk. The promise of democracy—often referred to as the era of the “democracy children”—was meant to develop young people and provide opportunities for advancement. Unfortunately, this promise remains unfulfilled for many. 

Addressing youth unemployment is essential for the socioeconomic and social stability of our country. Reducing youth unemployment will contribute to economic growth, foster social cohesion, reduce inequality and build resilience within families and communities, laying the foundation for a more inclusive community strengthening system and prosperous society. This Youth Month, we call on the new government national unity to intensify its efforts to address youth unemployment through a multi-faceted approach. 

• Firstly, education reform is crucial. Our education system must emphasize both academic and vocational training to equip young people with relevant skills. Enhancing the quality of education and ensuring equal access for all can help bridge the gap between education and employment.
• Secondly, youth community skills development initiatives must be prioritised. Programmes that offer practical skills training, learnerships and internships can provide young people with the experience needed to secure employment. 
• Lastly, targeted employment programmes specifically designed for young people can help address this crisis. Along with support for entrepreneurship and small business development, can create pathways to employment and self-sufficiency. 

In celebrating Youth Day, let us honor the legacy of the past by building a future where our youth can thrive. By addressing the challenges, they face head-on, we can ensure that the next generation is empowered, resilient, and ready to lead South Africa to greater heights.